How to Shibori Tie Dye
Shibori is a Japanese resist dyeing technique that uses folds, binding, and sometimes stitching to achieve a pattern. Traditionally the techniques were used to dye cloth and kimono with natural indigo dyes. It makes great shirts, too!
MATERIALS:
嵐 Arashi (Storm) Technique
Step 1: Lay fabric flat onto your surface.
Step 2: Roll a pipe or pole at a diagonal starting from one corner until all of the fabric is rolled up.
Step 3: Tightly tie one end of your twine in a double knot around the base of the pole.
Step 4: Wrap the twine around the fabric pole slowly going down. The tighter you wrap, the more contrasted the stripe. Every couple inches scrunch the fabric up to make a compact bundle.
Step 5: Repeat the wrapping, scrunching, and tightening until all the fabric is scrunched up at the end as much as possible.
DYEING PROCESS:
- White fabric (or fabric treated with color remover) pre-washed, 100% cotton works best, the more natural fibers the better
- Scissors
- Rubber bands, twine, pvc pipe or pole
- Bucket or large container for the dye bath (5 gallons or more)
- Dye (such as Rit All Purpose Dye), powdered or liquid
- Rubber gloves
- Spoon for stirring dye
- Metal tongs
- If dyeing cotton or linen, add 1 cup salt
- If dying wool or silk, add 1 cup white vinegar
蜘蛛 Kumo (Spider) Technique
Step 1: Lay fabric flat onto your surface.
Step 2: Accordion fold into a rectangle.
Step 3: Pinch and tie off fabric on one side using rubber bands in 3 equal sections.
Step 4: Repeat on the other side in staggered sections.
Step 5: Continue binding using string or rubber bands, working towards the center, until the fabric is a tight bundle of knots.
Step 1: Lay fabric flat onto your surface.
Step 2: Accordion fold into a rectangle.
Step 3: Pinch and tie off fabric on one side using rubber bands in 3 equal sections.
Step 4: Repeat on the other side in staggered sections.
Step 5: Continue binding using string or rubber bands, working towards the center, until the fabric is a tight bundle of knots.
嵐 Arashi (Storm) Technique
Step 1: Lay fabric flat onto your surface.
Step 2: Roll a pipe or pole at a diagonal starting from one corner until all of the fabric is rolled up.
Step 3: Tightly tie one end of your twine in a double knot around the base of the pole.
Step 4: Wrap the twine around the fabric pole slowly going down. The tighter you wrap, the more contrasted the stripe. Every couple inches scrunch the fabric up to make a compact bundle.
Step 5: Repeat the wrapping, scrunching, and tightening until all the fabric is scrunched up at the end as much as possible.
DYEING PROCESS:
- Thoroughly wet the bundles of fabric and set aside.
- Prepare the dye bath. It’s best to do this outside, but if you dye inside, put down a drop cloth. Some dyes stain bathrooms so it’s best to be careful!
- Fill your bucket or container (large enough to fit all of your bundles of fabric) with 3-4 gallons of hot water.
- While wearing gloves, pre-dissolve 2 packets of powdered dye in 2 cups hot water then add to the bucket. If using liquid dye, you can just add the bottle to the bucket.
- Add 1 cup salt or vinegar (depends on your fabric) and stir well.
- Drop the wet bundles into the dye bath for 10-20 min, stirring occasionally.
- Remove the bundles with tongs, set aside for about 3 min., then stick back into the dye bath for another 10-20 min. Repeat one more time for a total of 3 dips. The more times the fabric goes into the dye bath, the more saturated the colors after you wash!
- Set the bundles on the side somewhere to dry for several hours (but don’t untie yet!). You can also leave them overnight.
- Untie your fabric bundles and rinse with lukewarm water until water runs clear. Hang to dry.
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